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The Significance of Oral Health During Pregnancy: What Expecting Mothers Need to Know

Oral health plays a vital role in overall well-being, especially during pregnancy. Hormonal changes during this time can increase the risk of developing oral health issues such as gum disease, gingivitis, and tooth decay. These conditions can have serious implications, not only for the mother but also for the developing baby. According to the Oral Health Foundation, "Pregnancy hormones can make some dental problems worse. Your gums may be more likely to become inflamed or infected." Therefore, it is crucial to maintain optimal oral hygiene during this time.

Understanding the Risks
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  • Gum Disease and Pregnancy: Pregnant women are more susceptible to gum disease due to hormonal changes that make gums more sensitive to plaque. Untreated gum disease can lead to periodontitis, a severe form of gum disease that can result in tooth loss. Moreover, research suggests a link between severe gum disease and preterm birth and low birth weight.

 

  • Tooth Decay: Morning sickness and increased acidity in the mouth can erode enamel, leading to cavities. Additionally, cravings for sugary foods can contribute to the risk of tooth decay.

 

  • Pregnancy Tumors: Some pregnant women may develop "pregnancy tumors" on their gums. These are non-cancerous growths that can cause discomfort and bleeding but typically disappear after childbirth.

 
Essential Oral Health Tips for Expecting Mothers
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  • Maintain Regular Dental Visits: Schedule regular check-ups and cleanings with your dentist or our team at The Grove Dental Clinic. You should inform your dentist about your pregnancy, as some treatments or medications may need to be postponed or adjusted.

 

  • Brush and Floss Daily: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily. This helps remove plaque and reduces the risk of gum disease and tooth decay.

 

  • Rinse After Morning Sickness: If you experience morning sickness, rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouthwash to neutralise stomach acids and protect your enamel.

 

  • Eat a Balanced Diet: Consume a diet rich in essential nutrients, including calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin C, which are vital for your oral health and your baby’s development. Limit sugary snacks and beverages.

 

  • Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help wash away food particles and bacteria. Chewing sugar-free gum can also stimulate saliva production, which helps protect against tooth decay.

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Maintaining good oral health during pregnancy is crucial for both the mother and the baby. By following these tips and staying vigilant about oral hygiene, expecting mothers can reduce the risk of dental issues and ensure a healthy smile for themselves and their babies.

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At The Grove Dental Clinic on Tring Road, Aylesbury, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support to expecting mothers. If you have any concerns about your oral health during pregnancy, please don’t hesitate to reach out to our experienced team for guidance and treatment.

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Contact us today!

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